Mountaineering

Mountaineering or mountain climbing is the sport, hobby or profession of hiking, skiing, and climbing mountains. While mountaineering began as attempts to reach the highest point of unclimbed mountains, it has branched into specialisations that address different aspects of the mountain and consists of three areas: rock-craft, snow-craft and skiing, depending on whether the route chosen is over rock, snow or ice. All require experience, athletic ability, and technical knowledge to maintain safety.

This field manual details techniques soldiers and leaders must know to cope with mountainous terrain. These techniques are the foundation upon which the mountaineer must build. They must be applied to the various situations encountered to include river crossings, glaciers, snow-covered mountains, ice climbing, rock climbing, and urban vertical environments.

*** This application is completely based on the United States MILITARY MOUNTAINEERING Field Manual FM 3-97.61. ***

Features

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- Both Portrait and Landscape modes are supported. Landscape mode is preferred for better reading experience.

- Zooming is supported in order to see the text/images better.

List of Contents

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CHAPTER 1. MOUNTAIN TERRAIN, WEATHER, AND HAZARDS

CHAPTER 2. MOUNTAIN LIVING

CHAPTER 3. MOUNTAINEERING EQUIPMENT

CHAPTER 4. ROPE MANAGEMENT AND KNOTS

CHAPTER 5. ANCHORS

CHAPTER 6. CLIMBING

CHAPTER 7. ROPE INSTALLATIONS

CHAPTER 8. MOUNTAIN WALKING TECHNIQUES

CHAPTER 9 MOUNTAIN STREAM CROSSING

CHAPTER 10. MOVEMENT OVER SNOW AND ICE

CHAPTER 11. MOUNTAIN RESCUE AND EVACUATION

APPENDIX A. LEVELS OF MILITARY MOUNTAINEERING

APPENDIX B. MEASUREMENT CONVERSION FACTORS

APPENDIX C. AVALANCHE SEARCH AND RESCUE TECHNIQUES

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</div> <div jsname="WJz9Hc" style="display:none">Mendaki gunung atau mendaki gunung adalah sukan, hobi atau profesion mendaki, ski, dan mendaki gunung. Walaupun gunung bermula sebagai percubaan untuk mencapai titik tertinggi gunung unclimbed, ia telah bercabang ke dalam pengkhususan yang menangani pelbagai aspek gunung dan terdiri daripada tiga bidang: batu-kraf, salji kraf dan ski, bergantung kepada sama ada laluan yang dipilih adalah lebih batu, salji atau ais. Semua memerlukan pengalaman, kemampuan olahraga, dan pengetahuan teknikal untuk menjaga keselamatan.

Bidang ini manual teknik butiran tentera dan pemimpin mesti tahu untuk mengatasi kawasan pergunungan. Teknik-teknik ini adalah asas di mana gunung mesti membina. Mereka mesti digunakan untuk pelbagai keadaan yang dihadapi untuk memasukkan lintasan sungai, glasier, gunung yang dilitupi salji, mendaki ais, mendaki gunung, dan persekitaran menegak bandar.

*** Permohonan ini benar-benar berdasarkan kepada Manual Amerika Syarikat KETENTERAAN Gunung Field FM 3-97,61. ***

ciri-ciri

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- Kedua-dua potret dan mod Landskap disokong. Mod landskap pilihan untuk pengalaman membaca yang lebih baik.

- Zoom disokong untuk melihat teks / imej yang lebih baik.

Senarai Kandungan

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BAB 1. MOUNTAIN TERRAIN, CUACA DAN BAHAYA

BAB 2. MOUNTAIN HIDUP

BAB 3. Gunung PERALATAN

BAB 4. PENGURUSAN ROPE dan knot

BAB 5. sauh

BAB 6. CLIMBING

BAB 7. PEPASANGAN ROPE

BAB 8. MOUNTAIN TEKNIK BERJALAN

BAB 9 MOUNTAIN STREAM CROSSING

BAB 10. PERGERAKAN OVER SNOW DAN ICE

BAB 11. MOUNTAIN RESCUE AND PEMINDAHAN

LAMPIRAN A. TAHAP Gunung KETENTERAAN

LAMPIRAN B. FAKTOR PENGUKURAN PENUKARAN

LAMPIRAN C. AVALANCHE PENGGELEDAHAN DAN PENYELAMAT TEKNIK

Nota: Iklan menyokong permohonan. Untuk iklan versi percuma membeli Gunung Pro</div> <div class="show-more-end">